See 窮める on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮める",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮め",
"roman": "kiwame",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窮め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窮める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きわめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "窮(きわ)める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 窮(きわ)め (kiwame), past 窮(きわ)めた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "極める"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 極める"
],
"id": "en-窮める-ja-verb-ajJxmRtS",
"links": [
[
"極める",
"極める#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "窮める"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮める",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮め",
"roman": "kiwame",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窮め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窮める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きわめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "窮(きわ)める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 窮(きわ)め (kiwame), past 窮(きわ)めた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "極める"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 極める"
],
"links": [
[
"極める",
"極める#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "窮める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窮める meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"窮める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窮める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"窮める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窮める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"窮める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窮める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"窮める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窮める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"窮める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窮める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"窮める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窮める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"窮める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窮める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.